A.
Introduction
Faith
has a significant influence in rectifying one's personality and cleanse himself
of shirk and of trends in crime or atrocity. He became the strongest stimulus
that encourages each individual to avoid various forms of unjust behavior, in
addition to being the biggest motivator stirring to reproduce various kinds of
goodness. A true believer will thus distancing themselves from disgrace and a
sin, because he believes with great confidence that Allah is Aware of himself in
all situations and conditions. As God's Word following:
وهو معكم أين ما كنتم
Meaning:
And He is with you wherever you are. (Q.S. al-Hadid / 54: 4)
In
addition, a true believer also believe that Allah knows everything that happens
in this universe, including what is churned in man and what is contained in his
mind. This is in line with the word of God in Q.S. Ali Imran / 3: 5, al-Baqarah
/ 2: 284, and al-Mulk / 67: 14.
Description.
In this paper will focus his talk about the basics of faith, which includes the
definition, types Faith, fard and perfection of Faith, and the terms of the
Faith and that to destroy it.
Purpose.
So that every person who believed able to understand, explain, and maintaining
and implementing these things.
B.
Definition of Faith
Faith
in language understanding can be referred to the term tashdiq means justify the
same thing there that justified the prophet or other. As for the definition of
faith is belief in the words of the prophet Muhammad and justify and justify
each brought something to him than Islamic
C. Kinds
of Faith
In the book of al-Muhtadi Masail explained that there are two (2) kinds of faith
that must be known by every Moslem, namely;
1. Faith
mujmal
The pillars of the mujmal Faith is believing in God and his word, and believed
to be the messenger of God and his saying.
2. Faith
Mufashshal
Tenets Mufashshal there are 6 (six) case:
a. Faith in God
Someone had
recognized his faith in God when he has to know and understand the properties
that must be, impossible, and God allowed but not required accompanied with
good proposition naqli or 'aqli.
b. Faithful to all the angels
In this case every Moslem is required
to know the 10 (ten) angels and their respective duties.
c. Faithful to all books
The validity of a person's faith is
determined also by the knowledge of God's books globally according to scholarly opinions
d. Faithful to all the apostles
Here each individual is required to know 25
messengers of God, in addition to the apostles believed their number as many as
124,000 people. And are also obliged to know the properties that must be,
impossible, and allowed but not required on them.
e. Believe in the doomsday
Every human being is obliged to know about things that are unseen.
f. Believe in good fortune and evil fortune than God.
As for
the good fortune that Faith and obediently, while the evil profit is kufr and
immorality.
D. Fard
and Perfection of Faith
As for the obligatory and perfection of Faith there are 3 (three) cases:
1. Speak
with tongue
2.
Justify with heart
3. Implement the limbs, and follow the Consensus of
four and a priest friend of four, namely: Imam Shafi, Imam Hanafi, Imam Malik
and Imam Hambali.
E. Terms
and That destroy Faith
1. Terms
of Faith
a.
Love for God
b.
Love will all angels
c.
Love will be the book of God
d.
Love will be the prophets of God
e.
Love will all guardians of God
f.
Hate to be all enemies of God
g.
Fear of punishment of God
h.
Hope will grace of God
i.
Extolling the commandments and do
j.
Extolling all the prohibitions of Allah and stay away.
2. That
Destroyed Faith
a. Two-timing Allah
b.
Perpetuate sin and to allow work on
c.
Destroy fellow creatures with dhalim and diringan-light of God's law
d.
Bermusuh-hostile fellow Moslems as well as resentment in the hearts
e.
Meringan-lighten the shari'ah of Allah
f.
There is no fear of lost faith
g.
Resembling Kufr
h.
Desperate than the grace of God
i.
Wear clothing infidels. such jubbah Christian pastors.
j.
Disconnect themselves from facing the Qiblah and meringan-lighten the heart.
F.
Conclusion
From
the foregoing it can be concluded that faith not only in words alone without
diiring with deeds as well as knowledge related to the Faith. Humans who were
deceived by the world, captivated by lust, it would be remiss to forget the
hereafter and against God. In his heart there is no faith at all. because, his
heart filled with a tendency toward something other than God. If the heart is
filled with a sense of confidence in God, his condition will be different.
Because faith is a light in the heart, when the Caha persist in the heart, the
soul will have the inner eye. liver also be comforted by the feel the grandeur
of God.
Hopefully
this article gets the pleasure of Allah and become science beginning for people
who are just learning the religion. Wallahu'alam.
________________________
Reference:
1. Masail
al-Muhtadi
2. The
translation of the Qoran
3.
Muhammad Fauqi Hajjaj, tasawwuf al-Islami wa al-Akhlaq, Mathba'ah al-Fajr
al-Jadid.
4. Tuhfah
al-Ragibin.
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